Federico García Lorca, one of Spain’s most iconic 20th-century poets and playwrights, remains a towering figure in the world of literature. Known for his emotional depth, symbolic imagery, and exploration of profound human themes such as love, death, societal oppression, and the struggle for freedom, Lorca’s works have left an indelible mark on the literary landscape. His unique fusion of folklore, modernism, and surrealism, along with his tragic end, has solidified his legacy as a cultural and literary symbol of Spain.

Born on June 5, 1898, in the small town of Fuente Vaqueros, in the province of Granada, Lorca’s early exposure to the cultural richness of Andalusia significantly influenced his writing. His family, although not wealthy, was intellectually and artistically inclined, providing a fertile ground for his creativity. Lorca began writing poetry at an early age, influenced by the landscapes of rural Spain, the music, and the traditional folk tales of his region. His education at the University of Granada and later at the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid further shaped his artistic development, where he encountered other prominent Spanish intellectuals of the time, including Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí.